Cutting acrylic on a CO₂ laser is simple in theory — but getting a smooth, flame-polished “mirror edge” requires the right balance of power + speed + airflow + lens.
This guide provides real-world settings for 60–100 W CO₂ lasers (GWEIKE M-Series / Cloud compatible), covering the most commonly used thicknesses: 3 mm / 5 mm / 10 mm.
✅ Settings validated at ~90% power
✅ Includes lens choice, airflow guide, troubleshooting
Quick Settings — 3/5/10 mm Acrylic
Start with the Best Speed setting for cleaner, clearer edges. Adjust ±20% based on machine, material quality, and airflow.
| Thickness | Laser Power | Best Speed | High Speed | Pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 mm | 60W | 10–15 mm/s | 15–20 mm/s | 1 |
| 3 mm | 100W | 25 mm/s | 30 mm/s | 1 |
| 5 mm | 60W | 5–7 mm/s | 7–10 mm/s | 1–2 |
| 5 mm | 100W | 10–15 mm/s | 15–20 mm/s | 1 |
| 10 mm | 60W | 1–2 mm/s | 2–3 mm/s | 2 |
| 10 mm | 100W | 3–6 mm/s | 6–8 mm/s | 1 |
Cast vs. Extruded Acrylic
| Type | Result |
|---|---|
| Cast Acrylic | Mirror-edge finish ✅ (recommended) |
| Extruded Acrylic | More frosting / weaker clarity |
→ Mirror edge only comes consistently from cast acrylic.
Lens Selection
| Thickness | Lens | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| ≤5 mm | 50 mm | Sharper focus, better detail |
| 5–10 mm | 63.5 mm | Deeper focal depth, better clarity |
Airflow Setup (Important!)
Acrylic cutting quality depends heavily on airflow management.
- Recommended: Side-blowing + bottom airflow
- Avoid: Strong downward air only → causes frosting
✅ Bottom airflow = prevents fire under material
Single-Pass vs. Double-Pass
| Thickness | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| 3 mm | Single pass ✅ |
| 5 mm | Single pass (2-pass optional) |
| 10 mm | Single pass preferred (≥80W) |
If double-pass is necessary:
- Second pass → -15% power / +10% speed
Cutting SOP (Quick Workflow)
- Use cast acrylic
- Choose correct lens → 50 mm / 63.5 mm
- Focus mid-thickness
- Enable side + bottom airflow
- Run Best-Speed value
- Inspect edge → tune
Mirror-Edge Optimization
- Cast acrylic only
- Side airflow
- Bottom ventilation
- Correct focal lens
- Single pass when possible
❌ Avoid downward airflow only
❌ Avoid too low speed
Troubleshooting
| Issue | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| White / frosty edge | Air too strong / power low | Reduce air; increase power |
| Yellowing / burning | Speed too low | Increase speed |
| Not cutting through | Focus / low power | Re-focus / +power |
| Flaming | Poor airflow | Increase side airflow |
| Edge rough | Wrong lens | Switch to 63.5 mm |
Safety Tips
- Must have ventilation
- Keep bottom airflow open
- Do not leave unattended
FAQ
Q: Can 60W cut 10 mm acrylic?
Yes — but slower (~1–2 mm/s). 80–100W recommended.
Q: Why is my edge white?
Too strong air or too little power → reduce air / increase power.
Q: Cast or extruded?
Cast acrylic only for mirror-edge.
Q: Single or double pass?
Single pass preferred; double pass only when required.
Conclusion
Acrylic cutting performance depends on coordinated control of speed, power, lens, and airflow. With the right setup, you can consistently achieve clean, transparent, mirror-edge finishes on 3–10 mm acrylic with a 60–100 W CO₂ laser.
Use this cheat-sheet as your baseline → tune airflow → choose the right lens → enjoy perfect results.