In this guide
Acrylic is the most common material for desktop CO₂ laser work — signage, displays, and decorative panels all depend on getting clean, properly penetrated cuts at the right speed for your material thickness. This guide gives you GWEIKE's factory-tested acrylic cutting speed chart across CO₂ power levels from 40W to 150W, with the Gweike MCore's 80W CO₂ module highlighted as the primary reference.
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Quick Answer
| Thickness | 80W High Speed | 80W Best Speed | Can it be cut? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3mm | 25 mm/s | 20 mm/s | ✅ |
| 5mm | 12 mm/s | 8 mm/s | ✅ |
| 8mm | 9 mm/s | 5 mm/s | ✅ |
| 10mm | 6 mm/s | 3 mm/s | ✅ |
| 15mm | 3 mm/s | 1.5 mm/s | ✅ |
| 20mm | — | — | ⚠️ See note below |
| 25mm | — | — | ⚠️ See note below |
Bottom line: GWEIKE's published speed chart gives the 80W CO₂ module (the MCore's configuration) tested speeds for acrylic from 3mm to 15mm. There is no published speed data for 20mm or 25mm acrylic at 80W in this chart — see the note below before relying on the 20mm capacity figure quoted elsewhere.
1 A Note on the "20mm Acrylic" Claim
GWEIKE's product materials for the MCore state that its 80W CO₂ laser cuts up to 20mm acrylic in a single pass. This guide is built from GWEIKE's standard CO₂ cutting speed chart, which covers acrylic thickness up to 15mm at 80W with published speed data — the chart does not list a speed value for 80W at 20mm or 25mm.
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2 80W Acrylic Speed Chart (MCore)
This is the column that applies directly to the MCore's 80W CO₂ module. "High speed" and "best speed" represent two ends of a usable range — high speed favors throughput, best speed favors edge quality. Most jobs land somewhere between the two depending on your priorities for that piece.
| Thickness | High Speed | Best Speed |
|---|---|---|
| 3mm | 25 mm/s | 20 mm/s |
| 5mm | 12 mm/s | 8 mm/s |
| 8mm | 9 mm/s | 5 mm/s |
| 10mm | 6 mm/s | 3 mm/s |
| 15mm | 3 mm/s | 1.5 mm/s |
Gweike MCore: Clean Cuts on 5mm Acrylic — corresponds to the 5mm row above (8–12 mm/s range).
3 Full Chart: 40W–150W Acrylic Cutting Speed
If you're comparing the MCore against other Gweike CO₂ machines, or just want the full picture, here's GWEIKE's complete acrylic cutting speed chart across all tested power levels. The 80W column (highlighted) is the one relevant to MCore.
| Thickness | 40W High | 40W Best | 80W High | 80W Best | 100W High | 100W Best | 130W High | 130W Best | 150W High | 150W Best |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3mm | 15 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 35 | 30 | 40 | 35 |
| 5mm | 8 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 21 | 15 |
| 8mm | — | — | 9 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 10 |
| 10mm | — | — | 6 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 |
| 15mm | — | — | 3 | 1.5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 4 |
| 20mm | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0.7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1.5 |
| 25mm | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.8 |
All speeds in mm/s. Laser power assumed at 90% per GWEIKE's standard chart notes. "—" indicates no published data for that combination, not necessarily that it's impossible.
How to Read This Chart
Setup Checklist
1. Identify your acrylic type
Cast and extruded acrylic can behave differently under a CO₂ laser — cast generally cuts cleaner. The chart above is a general reference; your specific sheet may need minor speed adjustment either direction.
2. Control airflow carefully
Per GWEIKE's chart notes: acrylic cutting needs reduced top-surface airflow (or side-blowing) to keep edges smooth, but the underside of the material must still have airflow to prevent fire. Don't skip bottom air assist to "improve" top-surface finish.
3. Choose high speed vs. best speed based on the job
Production batch with acceptable edge quality → high speed. Display piece or anything where edge finish matters → best speed.
4. Confirm your power setting matches the 90% assumption
If you're running meaningfully above or below 90% power, the speeds in this chart won't apply directly — test and adjust accordingly.
5. Test on scrap before committing to a job
This is especially important near the edges of the tested range (15mm) or if you're working with a thickness/power combination marked "—" in the full chart.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Cut isn't fully penetrating
Try "best speed" instead of "high speed" for that thickness, or check that your power setting is close to the chart's 90% assumption.
Frosted or rough top edge
Usually too much top-surface airflow. Reduce top air or switch to side-blowing, per the airflow guidance above — but keep bottom air assist running to prevent fire.
Flame-up or scorching during the cut
Often means insufficient airflow underneath the material. Verify bottom air assist is functioning, not just top-surface air.
Inconsistent results between sheets
Cast vs. extruded acrylic, or different suppliers' sheet stock, can behave differently even at "the same" thickness. Re-test when switching material sources.
Safety Notes
- Never operate without proper laser safety eyewear and an enclosed/interlocked work area.
- Acrylic is flammable — bottom air assist is a fire-prevention measure, not optional. Per GWEIKE's own chart notes, the underside of the material must have airflow at all times during cutting to prevent flame-up, even when top-surface air is reduced for edge quality.
- Ensure fume extraction is running — acrylic fumes should not be vented into an unventilated room.
- Never leave a cutting job unattended, particularly at slower speeds (best-speed settings, or thicker material) where the material spends more time exposed to the beam.
FAQ
Does the MCore really cut 20mm acrylic in a single pass?
GWEIKE's product page states this capability. However, the standard CO₂ cutting speed chart we've based this guide on doesn't include a published speed value for 80W at 20mm — the chart's data for 20mm starts at 100W. If 20mm acrylic is central to your planned work, contact our team for guidance specific to your application.
What's the difference between "high speed" and "best speed"?
High speed favors throughput and is suited to production runs. Best speed is slower but produces cleaner edges and more reliable full-thickness penetration — better for pieces where finish quality matters more than cycle time.
Can I use these speeds at a different power percentage than 90%?
Not directly — the chart's values assume 90% power. Running at a different power level will require a proportionally different speed; test on scrap to find the right adjustment.
Why does the chart show "—" for some power/thickness combinations?
It means GWEIKE hasn't published tested speed data for that specific combination — for example, 8mm acrylic at 40W. It doesn't necessarily mean it's impossible, just that there's no factory-tested reference speed to share.
Ready to start cutting acrylic on the MCore? View current specifications, configuration options, and availability on the product page.
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